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Raft Consensus for Enterprise Blockchain: CFT vs BFT and Why Crash Tolerance Is Often Enough

· 8 min read
Prasad Kumkar
Founder & CEO, ChainScore Labs

Consensus is the hardest problem in distributed systems, and blockchain platforms make it harder by treating every consensus algorithm choice as a religious debate. PBFT loyalists dismiss Raft as "not real consensus." Raft proponents point out that PBFT adds complexity most enterprise networks don't need.

The truth: for enterprise consortiums where all participants are known and bound by legal agreements, Raft-based Crash Fault Tolerance (CFT) is the pragmatic choice. Here's why, how it works, and when you actually need Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT).